Evidence for evolution (4.6.3.4) — AQA GCSE Biology Revision Notes
Revision notes for AQA GCSE Biology specification point 4.6.3.4, Evidence for evolution.
Evidence for Evolution
CHARLES DARWIN developed the THEORY OF EVOLUTION by natural selection, which was NOT widely accepted during his time.
Today, the theory of evolution is WIDELY ACCEPTED due to a large amount of supporting evidence.
DARWIN'S THEORY suggested that traits beneficial for survival are passed on to offspring, and this is now understood to occur at the genetic level.
Evidence for Evolution
Modern science has shown that CHARACTERISTICS are indeed passed on to offspring through GENES.
FOSSIL RECORDS provides a huge amount of historical data about life on Earth, showing GRADUAL CHANGES in species over time. (see later in notes)
How ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE evolves in bacteria is a prime example of natural selection in action and is a clear demonstration of how characteristics that offer a survival advantage can quickly become common within a population. (see later in notes)