Required Practical: Density (RPA5) — AQA GCSE Physics Revision Notes

Revision notes for AQA GCSE Physics specification point RPA5, Required Practical: Density.

Required Practical: Density

This practical involves calculating the density of a REGULAR object and an IRREGULAR object:

 

Regular Objects:

Regular Equipment

 

To find the DENSITY of a regular-shaped object like a box:

  • Measure the LENGTH, WIDTH, and HEIGHT of the box and multiply these dimensions to calculate the VOLUME.
  • Use a MASS BALANCE to determine the MASS of the box.
  • Apply the values to the DENSITY EQUATION.

Density Equation 

 

For Irregular Objects:

Irregular Example

For objects with an irregular shape, such as a key, the DISPLACEMENT TECHNIQUE is used:

  • Measure the MASS of the object using a MASS BALANCE.
  • Fill a Eureka can with water to the brim, and place a MEASURING CYLINDER under the spout.

Eureka Can

  • Submerge the irregular object in the Eureka can. The water displaced will pour into the measuring cylinder.
  • The VOLUME of water displaced and collected in the measuring cylinder, equals the VOLUME of the object.
  • Use both the MASS and the VOLUME in the DENSITY EQUATION to calculate the object's DENSITY.

Density

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